See crepel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete creeple"
],
"word": "cripple"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "crepill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cripill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "crippill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:crypel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *krupilaz\nProto-West Germanic *krupil\nOld English crypel\nMiddle English crepel\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kreupaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krupilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krupil\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"crypel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"crepel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"crepel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crypel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crypel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krupilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crepen",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "crepen + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crēopel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crēopel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *krupilaz\nProto-West Germanic *krupil\nOld English crypel\nMiddle English crepel\nFrom Old English crypel, from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz; equivalent to crepen + -el (agentive suffix).\nAs well as reflecting open-syllable lengthening; forms with /eː/ possibly reflect the influence of crepen (as in Old English crēopel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crepels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cripel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cripil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "cripill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "crypple",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "krepel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crupel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crypylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "crepel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crepels"
},
"expansion": "crepel (plural crepels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disabled person; a cripple."
],
"id": "en-crepel-enm-noun-rtCRgm5y",
"links": [
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkreːpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkripəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ̞ːpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛpəl/",
"note": "East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrupəl/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "crepel"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cripple"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "crepill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cripill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "crippill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:crypel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *krupilaz\nProto-West Germanic *krupil\nOld English crypel\nMiddle English crepel\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kreupaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krupilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krupil\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"crypel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"crepel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"crepel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crypel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crypel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krupilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crepen",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "crepen + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crēopel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crēopel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *krupilaz\nProto-West Germanic *krupil\nOld English crypel\nMiddle English crepel\nFrom Old English crypel, from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz; equivalent to crepen + -el (agentive suffix).\nAs well as reflecting open-syllable lengthening; forms with /eː/ possibly reflect the influence of crepen (as in Old English crēopel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crepell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cripel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cripil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "cripill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "crypple",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "krepel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crupel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crypylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crepel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crepel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disability",
"orig": "enm:Disability",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disabled, lame"
],
"id": "en-crepel-enm-adj-Ief3dZTm",
"links": [
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkreːpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkripəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ̞ːpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛpəl/",
"note": "East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrupəl/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "crepel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Disability",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete creeple"
],
"word": "cripple"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "crepill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cripill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "crippill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:crypel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *krupilaz\nProto-West Germanic *krupil\nOld English crypel\nMiddle English crepel\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kreupaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krupilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krupil\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"crypel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"crepel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"crepel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crypel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crypel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krupilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crepen",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "crepen + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crēopel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crēopel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *krupilaz\nProto-West Germanic *krupil\nOld English crypel\nMiddle English crepel\nFrom Old English crypel, from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz; equivalent to crepen + -el (agentive suffix).\nAs well as reflecting open-syllable lengthening; forms with /eː/ possibly reflect the influence of crepen (as in Old English crēopel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crepels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crepell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cripel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cripil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "cripill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "crypple",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "krepel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crupel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crypylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "crepel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crepels"
},
"expansion": "crepel (plural crepels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A disabled person; a cripple."
],
"links": [
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkreːpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkripəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ̞ːpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛpəl/",
"note": "East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrupəl/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "crepel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Disability",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cripple"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "crepill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cripill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "crupple"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cripple"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "crippill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:crypel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *krupilaz\nProto-West Germanic *krupil\nOld English crypel\nMiddle English crepel\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kreupaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krupilaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krupil\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"crypel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"crepel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"crepel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "crypel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crypel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krupilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krupilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crepen",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "crepen + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "crēopel"
},
"expansion": "Old English crēopel",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kreupaną\nProto-Indo-European *-lósder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *-tromder.?\nProto-Germanic *-ilaz\nProto-Germanic *krupilaz\nProto-West Germanic *krupil\nOld English crypel\nMiddle English crepel\nFrom Old English crypel, from Proto-Germanic *krupilaz; equivalent to crepen + -el (agentive suffix).\nAs well as reflecting open-syllable lengthening; forms with /eː/ possibly reflect the influence of crepen (as in Old English crēopel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crepell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cripel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cripil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crepull",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "cripill",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "crypple",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "krepel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crupel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruppel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crypylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "crepel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crepel",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disabled, lame"
],
"links": [
[
"disabled",
"disabled"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkreːpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkripəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛ̞ːpəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɛpəl/",
"note": "East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrupəl/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "crepel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crepel meaning in Middle English (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.